Learning Objective

At the conclusion of this lecture participants should be able to:
  1. Differentiate between the hemodynamic effects of hypotonic and isotonic solutions.
  2. Restate the evidence of effects possibly associated with the administration of chloride-rich isotonic solutions.
  3. Describe situations in which various types of fluids would be preferred in the pediatric setting.
  4. Recite the differences in fluid management considerations between neonatal, infant, and older pediatric patient